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The Wittig Reaction
ylide aldehyde or ketone alkene |
Reaction type: Nucleophilic Addition then Elimination
Summary
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An SN2 reaction between triphenyl phosphine and an alkyl halide followed by treatment with a strong base such as an organolithium reagent. |
Related Reactions
THE WITTIG REACTION |
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Step 1: The nucleophilic C of the ylid Wittig reagent adds to the electrophilic C in the polar carbonyl group, electrons from the C=O π bond are used to form a σ bond to the +ve P atom. This creates a cyclic intermeiate called an oxaphosphetane. |
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Step 2:
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© Dr. Ian Hunt, Department of Chemistry |