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Reactions of Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are characterised by the reactions of the component functional
groups: alcohols, aldehydes or ketones and acetals or ketals.
 
| Alkylation of -OH (preparation of ethers) |  | 
| Acylation of -OH (preparation of esters) |  | 
| Reduction |  | 
| Oxidation (mild) (reducing sugars) |  | 
| Hydrolysis |  | 
| Glycoside formation |  | 
Other reactions from earlier chapters that can be applied to carbohydrates included:
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|  | © Dr. Ian Hunt, Department of Chemistry |  |