| Qu1: | How many α-hydrogens 
        are there in each of the following ester systems ? | 
     
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            | (a) ethyl ethanoate | (b) methyl ethanoate | (c) methyl methanoate |   
            | (d) ethyl benzoate | (e) diethyl propanedioate |  |  | 
     
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      | Qu 2: | What are the major 
        products of the reactions when each of the following esters are treated 
        with sodium ethoxide ? | 
     
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            | (a) | Ethyl ethanoate |  |   
            | (b) | Methyl benzoate |  |   
            | (c) | Ethyl propanoate |  |   
            | (d) | Diethyl hexanedioate |  |   
            | (e) | Diethyl heptanedioate |  |   
            | (f) | Ethyl 5-oxohexanoate |  |  | 
     
      | Qu 3: | What are the major 
        products of the following reaction sequences ? | 
     
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      | Qu 4: | How would you 
        prepare diethyl hexanedioate from cyclohexene ? | 
     
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      | Qu 5: | How would you 
        prepare ethyl acetoacetate (ie. ethyl 3-oxobutanoate) ? | 
     
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      | Qu 6: | How would you 
        prepare diethyl malonate from malonic acid ? | 
     
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